"nigan" meaning in Old Dutch

See nigan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hnīgan, from Proto-Germanic *hnīganą. Etymology templates: {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*hnīgan}} Proto-West Germanic *hnīgan, {{inh|odt|gem-pro|*hnīganą}} Proto-Germanic *hnīganą Head templates: {{head|odt|reconstructed verb|cat2=|head=*nīgan|sort=}} *nīgan, {{odt-verb|head=*nīgan}} *nīgan Inflection templates: {{odt-conj-st|nīg|class=1}} Forms: nīgan [canonical], strong [table-tags], nīgan [infinitive], nīgo [first-person, present, singular], nīgon [first-person, present, singular], nēh [first-person, past, singular], nīgis [present, second-person, singular], nīgist [present, second-person, singular], nigi [past, second-person, singular], nigis [past, second-person, singular], nīgit [present, singular, third-person], nēh [past, singular, third-person], nīgon [first-person, plural, present], nigun [first-person, past, plural], nīget [plural, present, second-person], nigut [past, plural, second-person], nīgont [plural, present, third-person], nigun [past, plural, third-person], nīge [first-person, present, singular], nigi [first-person, past, singular], nīges [present, second-person, singular], nīgest [present, second-person, singular], nīge [present, singular, third-person], nigi [past, singular, third-person], nīgen [first-person, plural, present], nigin [first-person, past, plural], nigit [past, plural, second-person], nīgen [plural, present, third-person], nigin [past, plural, third-person], nīh [present, singular], nīget [plural, present], nīgandi [present], nigan [past], ginigan [past]
  1. to bend Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-nigan-odt-verb-ZsIWzAtu Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. to bow Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-nigan-odt-verb--Jd-uXNP Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "nigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: nigen\nDutch: nijgen\nAfrikaans: nyg\nLimburgish: niege",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: nigen\nDutch: nijgen\nAfrikaans: nyg\nLimburgish: niege"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hnīgan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnīgan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hnīganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnīganą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hnīgan, from Proto-Germanic *hnīganą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nīgan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīgo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīgon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīgis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīgist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīgit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīgon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīgont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīgest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīgandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginigan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "reconstructed verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "*nīgan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*nīgan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "*nīgan"
      },
      "expansion": "*nīgan",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nīg",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/nigan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend"
      ],
      "id": "en-nigan-odt-verb-ZsIWzAtu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow"
      ],
      "id": "en-nigan-odt-verb--Jd-uXNP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nigan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Dutch basic verbs",
    "Old Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
    "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Dutch lemmas",
    "Old Dutch reconstructed verbs",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "nigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: nigen\nDutch: nijgen\nAfrikaans: nyg\nLimburgish: niege",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: nigen\nDutch: nijgen\nAfrikaans: nyg\nLimburgish: niege"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hnīgan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnīgan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hnīganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnīganą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hnīgan, from Proto-Germanic *hnīganą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nīgan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīgo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīgon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīgis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīgist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīgit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīgon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīgont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīgest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīgen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīgandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginigan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "reconstructed verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "*nīgan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*nīgan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "*nīgan"
      },
      "expansion": "*nīgan",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nīg",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/nigan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nigan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nigan meaning in Old Dutch (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.